Art Therapy and Collective Care
Written by Leah Danze, LPC, ATR, Licensed Therapist
“What exactly is art therapy?” This is a question that I’m frequently asked by new clients.
I tell them that art therapy extends beyond verbal expression by engaging creative practices to process emotions and strengthen connections with oneself, others and the wider world. While art therapy is traditionally rooted in an individualistic medical model (diagnosis + cure), I advocate for a model rooted in intersectionality and collective care.
Without a critical analysis, the medical model can normalize structural racism and inequality by framing systemic issues as the individual’s responsibility to heal. One of the advantages of art therapy is its transdisciplinary nature which allows the practice to adapt to the strengths and needs of the people it serves. Because art therapy encompasses a spectrum of theoretical frameworks, it has the potential to make art making more accessible to a range of people in a variety of contexts.
The COVID-19 pandemic, the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement, the disability justice movement, and the rise in white supremacy and anti-LGBTQIA+ rhetoric make it essential that art therapy models orient to a more intersectional framework. An intersectional framework takes into account “the multiple dimensions of social identity and the layered forms of oppression that impact health inequities and life outcomes” (Talwar, pg. 13). Intersectionality, which draws from black feminism, womanism, antiracism, queer theory, disability studies and cultural theory, asks us to consider “concepts of belonging and wellbeing as a collective endeavor” (Talwar, pg. 183). As an art therapist, one of the questions that I’m holding close right now is: how can art therapy strengthen practices of collective care?